People’s curiosity about the fire was from the beginning. Primitive people learned not only from curiosity but also from urgency or necessity that wood or stone was the best way to light a fire. This is the way how matches were invented. At first, people used to grind dry wood and set fire to the house. Later they used to do that with stones. People were trying to find a simpler method. Today Askerweb will tell you the story of how matches were invented.
History of how matches were invented:
It took a long time to make such a thing where there is no danger, but it will burn easily, its way was found in the nineteenth century. In 1838. Several chemicals were used in it. Antimony sulfide, potassium chlorate, potassium dichromate, red lead. People put them on the head of the stick. That’s why we needed glue. The stick was burned by rubbing it in a box made of thin wood. This is the first simple, safe way to invent science. To light a fire.
But “absolutely this way from stone”- This has rarely happened in the history of science. Sometimes people reached this place after passing many steps. A lot of time has passed. As a result, science and technology advanced a little before the nineteenth century. There have been several important discoveries in science. So even then it is unthinkable that people would light a fire by rubbing stones on rocks.
In the seventeenth century, people found a way to light fires with sticks. Others, including Robert Boyle and his assistant, Ambrose Godfrey, continued these experiments in the 1680s with phosphorus and sulfur, but their efforts did not produce practical and inexpensive methods for generating fires. He is also a scientist. He Cut the softwood into thin, small pieces and then He used to give a layer of sulfur on one side of those pieces. Then the fire was lit by rubbing on the stone.
John Walker invented safety matches:
This went on for a long time. More than a hundred years. In 1805, the method was replaced by the use of only chemical elements, not stones, but phosphorus instead of potassium chlorate and a sticky substance made of sugar, which did not need to be rubbed on the stone. Concentrated sulfuric acid was used instead. The stick with the sticky pulp was dipped in it. The fire was burning. But the path was not very easy. Not only this, with the help of fire you can do welding. As hard as it is to get concentrated sulfuric acid, it can be dangerous. So it was thought to change this way. Similarly, another method was discovered in 1838 discovered by a scientist named John Walker. That was the first safe match or matchstick and later a new look of this matchstick was found.
New ideas were introduced in the middle of the nineteenth century. It is planted on a stick. Potassium chlorate and red phosphorus. Glue is needed to attach the components to the stick. But chemicals were also applied on both sides of the box. It is a special type of ingredient made by mixing sodium nitrate, red lead, sand. Sometimes, the glass was ground instead of sand. That’s the modern matchstick we use, rubbing the side of the box with a coated stick would ignite the fire.
It’s still going that way. Maybe the material or type of wood is changing. As the concept of chemistry grows, so will the experimentation with new chemical elements. Many more new ways may be found after this.
